Settling the complexity of computing two-player Nash equilibria

X Chen, X Deng, SH Teng - Journal of the ACM (JACM), 2009 - dl.acm.org
We prove that Bimatrix, the problem of finding a Nash equilibrium in a two-player game, is
complete for the complexity class PPAD (Polynomial Parity Argument, Directed version) …

Constant rank bimatrix games are PPAD-hard

R Mehta - Proceedings of the forty-sixth annual ACM symposium …, 2014 - dl.acm.org
The rank of a bimatrix game (A, B) is defined as rank (A+ B). Computing a Nash equilibrium
(NE) of a rank-0, ie, zero-sum game is equivalent to linear programming (von Neumann'28 …

On the complexity of nash equilibria in anonymous games

X Chen, D Durfee, A Orfanou - Proceedings of the forty-seventh annual …, 2015 - dl.acm.org
Proceedings of the forty-seventh annual ACM symposium on Theory of Computing: On the
Complexity of Nash Equilibria in Anonymous Page 1 On the Complexity of Nash Equilibria in …

Well supported approximate equilibria in bimatrix games

SC Kontogiannis, PG Spirakis - Algorithmica, 2010 - Springer
In view of the apparent intractability of constructing Nash Equilibria (NE in short) in
polynomial time, even for bimatrix games, understanding the limitations of the …

A survey of PPAD-completeness for computing Nash equilibria

PW Goldberg - Surveys in Combinatorics, 2011 - books.google.com
PPAD refers to a class of computational problems for which solutions are guaranteed to exist
due to a specific combinatorial principle. The most wellknown such problem is that of …

Constant rank two-player games are PPAD-hard

R Mehta - SIAM Journal on Computing, 2018 - SIAM
Finding a Nash equilibrium in a two-player normal form game (2-Nash) is one of the most
extensively studied problems within mathematical economics as well as theoretical …

On the approximation of Nash equilibria in sparse win-lose multi-player games

Z Liu, J Li, X Deng - Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial …, 2021 - ojs.aaai.org
A polymatrix game is a multi-player game over n players, where each player chooses a pure
strategy from a list of its own pure strategies. The utility of each player is a sum of payoffs it …

The complexity of computational problems about Nash equilibria in symmetric win-lose games

V Bilò, M Mavronicolas - Algorithmica, 2021 - Springer
We revisit the complexity of deciding, given a bimatrix game, whether it has a Nash
equilibrium with certain natural properties; such decision problems were early known to be …

Approximability of symmetric bimatrix games and related experiments

S Kontogiannis, P Spirakis - International Symposium on Experimental …, 2011 - Springer
In this work we present a simple quadratic formulation for the problem of computing Nash
equilibria in symmetric bimatrix games, inspired by the well-known formulation of …

The complexity of uniform Nash equilibria and related regular subgraph problems

V Bonifaci, U Di Iorio, L Laura - Theoretical Computer Science, 2008 - Elsevier
We investigate the complexity of finding Nash equilibria in which the strategy of each player
is uniform on its support set. We show that, even for a restricted class of win–lose bimatrix …