Highlights•Humans use uncertainty-based algorithms to balance exploration and
exploitation.•Humans utilize structure in the state space to make exploration more …

Foraging is a fundamental behavior, and many types of animals appear to have solved
foraging problems using a shared set of mechanisms. Perhaps the most common foraging …

В научной монографии раскрывается функционирование единого интеллектуально-
личностного потенциала человека в регуляции его решений и выборов. Условия …

Involvement of dopamine in regulating exploration during decision-making has long been
hypothesized, but direct causal evidence in humans is still lacking. Here, we use a …

Organisms need to constantly balance the competing demands of gathering information and
using previously acquired information to obtain rewarding outcomes (ie, the “exploration …

Reinforcement learning and goal-seeking behavior are thought to be mediated by midbrain
dopamine neurons. However, little is known about neural substrates of curiosity and …

In order to maximize long-term rewards, agents must balance exploitation (choosing the
option with the highest payoff) and exploration (gathering information about options that …

Acteoside and isoacteoside, two phenylethanoid glycosides, coexist in some plants. This
study investigates the memory-improving and cytoprotective effects of acteoside and …

Exploration is critical for discovering how the world works. Exploration should be particularly
valuable for young children, who have little knowledge about the world. Theories of decision …

Abstract Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) are powerful models
for planning under uncertainty in partially observable domains. However, computing optimal …