Land surface temperature (LST) is a crucial parameter that reflects land–atmosphere
interaction and has thus attracted wide interest from geoscientists. Owing to the rapid …

A river is a huge natural freshwater stream that plays a significant role in hydrological
dynamics, water resource management, and global activities. Understanding the dynamics …

Urban heat islands (UHI) represent one of the substantial human-induced challenges
endangering urban livelihoods. UHI and climate change have significant interactions …

Soil salinity, a significant environmental indicator, is considered one of the leading causes of
land degradation, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. In many cases, this major threat …

Abstract Many Flood Warning Systems (FWS) have been developed to date to reduce flood
risk and properly manage this natural disaster. This study presents a novel method to create …

地表温度与发射率是地表—大气系统长波辐射和潜热通量交换的直接驱动力,
是描述区域和全球尺度上地表能量平衡与水平衡的重要参数, 其时空变化信息在气象预测 …

In dry regions, gardens and trees within the urban space are of considerable significance.
These gardens are facing harsh weather conditions and environmental stresses; on the …

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) outfitted with thermal and visible sensors are already a
popular platform in precision agriculture thanks to recent advances in remote sensing. Many …

The soil moisture changes () have a significant influence on forestry, hydrology,
meteorology, agriculture, and climate change. Interferometric synthetic aperture radar …

Abstract Land Surface Temperature (LST) measurements using remote sensing data are
conducted using various methods, including the Single Channel Method (SCM) and the …