One way to help teachers use technology effectively is through professional development
(PD). However, understanding of how exposure to PD relates to teachers' personal …

With the continual development of artificial intelligence and smart computing in recent years,
quantitative approaches have become increasingly popular as an efficient modeling tool as …

This study examined changes in teachers' perceptions of external barriers, internal barriers,
and their integration of digital educational resources across two years through variable …

How to improve and what should be carried out for pre-service teachers' technological
competencies for teaching purposes is still an important issue on the agenda of the higher …

Busy teachers may find it difficult to implement technology in their classroom due to busy
schedules or limited amount of time outside the class. Online technology progresses at a …

Abstract The International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) empirically designed
and published educator standards to provide a roadmap for educators on effective …

Despite the promise of digital technology to enhance the teaching–learning process,
integrating it into early childhood education remains a challenge. Recent literature shows …

Deans, associate deans, and department chairs in higher education institutions manage not
only their departments' course offerings but also faculty and students who teach and learn …

This study aims to explore preschool educators' attitudes towards to information and
communication technology (ICT), its factors and implementation of ICT tools in preschool …

Incorporating English as a foreign language (EFL) courses in Indonesian schools and
kindergartens has been encouraged by the government due to its benefits for the students' …