Radio frequency electromagnetic fields exposure assessment in indoor environments: a review

E Chiaramello, M Bonato, S Fiocchi, G Tognola… - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Exposure to radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields (EMFs) in indoor environments
depends on both outdoor sources such as radio, television and mobile phone antennas and …

Instruments to assess and measure personal and environmental radiofrequency-electromagnetic field exposures

CR Bhatt, M Redmayne, MJ Abramson… - Australasian physical & …, 2016 - Springer
Radiofrequency-electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure of human populations is
increasing due to the widespread use of mobile phones and other telecommunication and …

Output power levels of 4G user equipment and implications on realistic RF EMF exposure assessments

P Joshi, D Colombi, B Thors, LE Larsson… - Ieee …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The aim of this paper is to present results on output power level distributions of 4G user
equipment (UE) using data applications based on a very large number of samples collected …

EMF levels in 5G new radio environment in Seoul, Korea

AK Lee, SB Jeon, HD Choi - IEEE Access, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper reports the electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure levels from fifth generation (5G)
services. Three mobile operators in South Korea launched the world's first 5G New Radio …

Actual output power levels of user equipment in 5G commercial networks and implications on realistic RF EMF exposure assessment

P Joshi, F Ghasemifard, D Colombi, C Törnevik - IEEE Access, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Here, the results on actual output power levels of the fifth generation (5G) user equipment
(UE) operating in commercial 5G networks are presented. Using a network management …

A novel method to assess human population exposure induced by a wireless cellular network

N Varsier, D Plets, Y Corre, G Vermeeren… - …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
This paper presents a new metric to evaluate electromagnetic exposure induced by wireless
cellular networks. This metric takes into account the exposure induced by base station …

Measurement and simulation-based exposure assessment at a far-field for a multitechnology cellular site up to 5G NR

MS Elbasheir, RA Saeed, S Edam - IEEE Access, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
5G is expected to be the dominant technology for mobile networks in the coming years, but
there is concern about the increase in the total electromagnetic field radiation levels due to …

The LEXNET project: Wireless networks and EMF: Paving the way for low-EMF networks of the future

M Tesanovic, E Conil, A De Domenico… - IEEE Vehicular …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
While, according to the World Health Organization, no adverse health effects of radio-
frequency (RF) electromagnetic fields (EMFs) have been established to date, EMF exposure …

RF-EMF exposure induced by mobile phones operating in LTE small cells in two different urban cities

T Mazloum, S Aerts, W Joseph, J Wiart - Annals of Telecommunications, 2019 - Springer
With the huge growth in data traffic, the densification of the macro cell (MC) layer with low-
powered small cell (SC) base stations (resulting in a heterogeneous network) will improve …

Power level distributions of radio base station equipment and user devices in a 3G mobile communication network in India and the impact on assessments of realistic …

P Joshi, M Agrawal, B Thors, D Colombi, A Kumar… - IEEE …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The aim of this paper is to present results on output power level distributions of radio base
stations (RBSs) and user devices connected to a wideband code division multiple access …