Anti-inflammatory effects of omega-3 fatty acids in the brain: physiological mechanisms and relevance to pharmacology

S Laye, A Nadjar, C Joffre, RP Bazinet… - Pharmacological …, 2018 - Elsevier
Classically, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) were largely thought to be relatively inert
structural components of brain, largely important for the formation of cellular membranes …

Polyunsaturated fatty acids and their metabolites in brain function and disease

RP Bazinet, S Layé - Nature reviews neuroscience, 2014 - nature.com
The brain is highly enriched with fatty acids. These include the polyunsaturated fatty acids
(PUFAs) arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid, which are largely esterified to the …

Effect of gut microbiota on depressive-like behaviors in mice is mediated by the endocannabinoid system

G Chevalier, E Siopi, L Guenin-Macé, M Pascal… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Depression is the leading cause of disability worldwide. Recent observations have revealed
an association between mood disorders and alterations of the intestinal microbiota. Here …

Cannabis pharmacology: the usual suspects and a few promising leads

EB Russo, J Marcu - Advances in pharmacology, 2017 - Elsevier
The golden age of cannabis pharmacology began in the 1960s as Raphael Mechoulam and
his colleagues in Israel isolated and synthesized cannabidiol, tetrahydrocannabinol, and …

Mfsd2a is a transporter for the essential omega-3 fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid

LN Nguyen, D Ma, G Shui, P Wong… - Nature, 2014 - nature.com
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid that is essential for normal brain
growth and cognitive function,,,. Consistent with its importance in the brain, DHA is highly …

Endocannabinoid signaling and synaptic function

PE Castillo, TJ Younts, AE Chávez, Y Hashimotodani - Neuron, 2012 - cell.com
Endocannabinoids are key modulators of synaptic function. By activating cannabinoid
receptors expressed in the central nervous system, these lipid messengers can regulate …

Food for thought: how nutrition impacts cognition and emotion

SJ Spencer, A Korosi, S Layé, B Shukitt-Hale… - npj Science of …, 2017 - nature.com
More than one-third of American adults are obese and statistics are similar worldwide.
Caloric intake and diet composition have large and lasting effects on cognition and emotion …

The molecular constituents of the blood–brain barrier

BW Chow, C Gu - Trends in neurosciences, 2015 - cell.com
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) maintains the optimal microenvironment in the central
nervous system (CNS) for proper brain function. The BBB comprises specialized CNS …

The endocannabinoid system in energy homeostasis and the etiopathology of metabolic disorders

C Silvestri, V Di Marzo - Cell metabolism, 2013 - cell.com
Endocannabinoids and cannabinoid CB1 receptors are known to play a generalized role in
energy homeostasis. However, clinical trials with the first generation of CB1 blockers, now …

Multiple functions of endocannabinoid signaling in the brain

I Katona, TF Freund - Annual review of neuroscience, 2012 - annualreviews.org
Despite being regarded as a hippie science for decades, cannabinoid research has finally
found its well-deserved position in mainstream neuroscience. A series of groundbreaking …