Emerging neuroprotective strategies for the treatment of ischemic stroke: An overview of clinical and preclinical studies

S Paul, E Candelario-Jalil - Experimental neurology, 2021 - Elsevier
Stroke is the leading cause of disability and thesecond leading cause of death worldwide.
With the global population aged 65 and over growing faster than all other age groups, the …

Hemorrhagic transformation in ischemic stroke and the role of inflammation

E Spronk, G Sykes, S Falcione, D Munsterman… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Hemorrhagic transformation (HT) is a common complication in patients with acute ischemic
stroke. It occurs when peripheral blood extravasates across a disrupted blood brain barrier …

Interactions of SARS-CoV-2 with the blood–brain barrier

MA Erickson, EM Rhea, RC Knopp… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Emerging data indicate that neurological complications occur as a consequence of severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. The blood–brain barrier …

Rat models of spinal cord injury: from pathology to potential therapies

J Kjell, L Olson - Disease models & mechanisms, 2016 - journals.biologists.com
ABSTRACT A long-standing goal of spinal cord injury research is to develop effective spinal
cord repair strategies for the clinic. Rat models of spinal cord injury provide an important …

Neutrophil extracellular traps promote tPA-induced brain hemorrhage via cGAS in mice with stroke

R Wang, Y Zhu, Z Liu, L Chang, X Bai… - Blood, The Journal …, 2021 - ashpublications.org
Intracerebral hemorrhage associated with thrombolytic therapy with tissue plasminogen
activator (tPA) in acute ischemic stroke continues to present a major clinical problem. Here …

Plasminogen: an enigmatic zymogen

CB Keragala, RL Medcalf - Blood, The Journal of the American …, 2021 - ashpublications.org
Plasminogen is an abundant plasma protein that exists in various zymogenic forms.
Plasmin, the proteolytically active form of plasminogen, is known for its essential role in …

tPA mobilizes immune cells that exacerbate hemorrhagic transformation in stroke

K Shi, M Zou, DM Jia, S Shi, X Yang, Q Liu… - Circulation …, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Rationale: Hemorrhagic complications represent a major limitation of intravenous
thrombolysis using tPA (tissue-type plasminogen activator) in patients with ischemic stroke …

Pericytes regulate the blood–brain barrier

A Armulik, G Genové, M Mäe, MH Nisancioglu… - Nature, 2010 - nature.com
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) consists of specific physical barriers, enzymes and
transporters, which together maintain the necessary extracellular environment of the central …

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway as a drug target

N Papadopoulos, J Lennartsson - Molecular aspects of medicine, 2018 - Elsevier
Platelet-derived growth factors (PDGF) promotes cell proliferation, survival and migration,
primarily of cells of mesenchymal origin. Dysfunction of PDGF signaling has been observed …

Hemorrhagic transformation after ischemic stroke in animals and humans

GC Jickling, DZ Liu, B Stamova… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
Hemorrhagic transformation (HT) is a common complication of ischemic stroke that is
exacerbated by thrombolytic therapy. Methods to better prevent, predict, and treat HT are …