Herbal medicine (HM) has been playing a pivotal role in maintaining human health since
ancient times, and its therapeutic theory and clinical experience are the precious traditional …

Since its discovery in 2004, graphene is increasingly applied in various fields owing to its
unique properties. Graphene application in the biomedical domain is promising and …

In recent years process modelling has become an established method which generates
digital twins of manufacturing plant operation with the aid of numerically solved process …

Due to the world-wide concern relating to herb quality and safety, there is a momentum to
authenticate the geographical origin of herb with multi-platform techniques. This study …

Radix Astragali (RA), the root of Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus (Bunge) PK
Hsiao, known as “Huangqi” in Chinese, has been used as a traditional herbal medicine or …

Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) is becoming an increasingly popular
analytical technique for characterizing and identifying various products; its multi-element …

Owing to modern developments in the traditional medicine industry, more people now
acknowledge the efficacy of traditional medicine. As the demand for herbal medicines …

The focus of pharmaceutical product development lies on assuring excellent product quality
at the end of a cost-efficient process. The Quality-by-Design (QbD) concept shifts the focus …

Many foods have both edible and medical importance and are appreciated as functional
foods, preventing diseases. However, due to unscrupulous vendors and imperfect market …

Carica papaya (papaya) leaf extract has been used for a long time in a traditional medicine
to treat fever in some infectious diseases such as dengue, malaria, and chikungunya. The …