Off-site construction (OSC) is an innovative and sustainable construction method. One of its
critical success factors is the proper management of its supply chain (SC). Recently …

In the recent history the development of inter-module connection (IMC) systems for steel
modular building systems (MBSs) has gained traction with many researchers and engineers …

This study investigates the application of physics-informed neural networks (PINN) for
bending and free vibration analysis of three-dimensional functionally graded (TDFG) porous …

The construction and building sectors are currently responsible globally for a significant
share of the total energy consumption and energy-related carbon dioxide emissions. The …

This paper presents the development of novel affordable steel-framed modular units for
construction with enhanced overall (healthcare, structural, fire, and lightweight) …

Despite the advances of modular construction, the comprehensive understanding of its
technical aspects in buildings is still limited, especially during the implementation process …

The UK construction sector is facing multiple challenges associated with low productivity,
unreliable project delivery, poor performance, skilled labour shortages, and resource …

The use of cold-formed members in structural engineering is increasing because of their
considerable structural and environmental advantages, such as low weight, ease and speed …

Modular Building Systems (MBS) offer numerous benefits in terms of productivity,
sustainability and safety. Therefore, MBSs are considered as a viable option to sort out the …

Cold-formed steel (CFS) and cross-laminated timber (CLT) structural components are widely
employed in low-to mid-rise and modular building constructions. These two materials have …