The blood-brain barrier (BBB) has been a great hurdle for brain drug delivery. The BBB in
healthy brain is a diffusion barrier essential for protecting normal brain function by impeding …

Nanofluids have been receiving great attention in recent years due to their potential usage,
not only as an enhanced thermophysical heat transfer fluid but also because of their great …

Nanofluids are liquid suspensions of hard nanometer-sized particles suspended in a base
fluid. The suspension of small solid particles in energy transmission fluids enhances their …

Toxic aggregated amyloid-β accumulation is a key pathogenic event in Alzheimer's disease
(AD), which derives from amyloid precursor protein (APP) through sequential cleavage by …

Due to the physiological and structural properties of the blood–brain barrier (BBB), the
delivery of drugs to the brain poses a unique challenge in patients with central nervous …

The increase in senescent cells in tissues, including the brain, is a general feature of normal
aging and age‐related pathologies. Senescent cells exhibit a specific phenotype, which …

Astrocytes are the largest group of glial cells in the brain and participate in several essential
functions of the central nervous system (CNS). Disruption of their normal physiological …

Alzheimer's disease (AD), an elderly neurodegenerative disorder with a high incidence and
progressive memory decline, is one of the most expensive, lethal, and burdening diseases …

The brain is one of the most energy-consuming organs in the body. Satisfying such energy
demand requires compartmentalized, cell-specific metabolic processes, known to be …

Friction has caused a substantial amount of property damage in many industries worldwide,
and the continuous progress of industrial production requires the development of high …