Children are more exploratory and learn more than adults in an approach-avoid task

EG Liquin, A Gopnik - Cognition, 2022 - Elsevier
Intuitively, children appear to be more exploratory than adults, and this exploration seems to
help children learn,. However, there have been few clear tests of these ideas. We test …

Where should I search next? Messages embedded in storybooks influence children's strategic exploration in Turkey and the United States.

J Vaisarova, SL Kiefer, H Şen, PM Todd… - Journal of Experimental …, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
Despite the vital role of curiosity-driven exploration in learning, our understanding of how to
enhance children's curiosity remains limited. Here, we tested whether hearing a strategic …

[HTML][HTML] The promise and pitfalls of a strength-based approach to child poverty and neurocognitive development: Implications for policy

ML DeJoseph, ME Ellwood-Lowe, D Miller-Cotto… - Developmental …, 2024 - Elsevier
There has been significant progress in understanding the effects of childhood poverty on
neurocognitive development. This progress has captured the attention of policymakers and …

Attention to novelty interferes with toddlers' emerging memory decision‐making

S Leckey, S Bhagath, EG Johnson… - Child Development, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Memory decision‐making in 26‐to 32‐month‐olds was investigated using visual‐paired
comparison paradigms, requiring toddlers to select familiar stimuli (Active condition) or view …

Auditory and visual category learning in children and adults.

CL Roark, E Lescht, A Hampton Wray… - Developmental …, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
Categories are fundamental to everyday life and the ability to learn new categories is
relevant across the lifespan. Categories are ubiquitous across modalities, supporting …

“The eyes are the window to the representation”: Linking gaze to memory precision and decision weights in object discrimination tasks.

ER Weichart, L Unger, N King, VM Sloutsky… - Psychological …, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
Humans selectively attend to task-relevant information in order to make accurate decisions.
However, selective attention incurs consequences if the learning environment changes …

Is economic risk proneness in young children (Homo sapiens) driven by exploratory behavior? A comparison with capuchin monkeys (Sapajus apella).

A Roig, H Meunier, E Poulingue, A Marty… - Journal of …, 2022 - psycnet.apa.org
Economic risk proneness is displayed by human children and some nonhuman primate
species. To explore the role of attraction toward the unknown and the unexpected in …

Staying and Returning dynamics of young children's attention

J Kim, S Singh, C Vales, E Keebler… - Developmental …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
In this paper, we decompose selective sustained attending behavior into components of
continuous attention maintenance and attentional transitions and study how each of these …

Exploration, Distributed Attention, and Development of Category Learning

Q Wan, VM Sloutsky - Psychological Science, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Category learning is a crucial aspect of cognition that involves organizing entities into
equivalence classes. Whereas adults tend to focus on category-relevant features, young …

Capuchin monkeys learn to use information equally well from individual exploration and social demonstration

D Kean, E Renner, M Atkinson, CA Caldwell - Animal Cognition, 2023 - Springer
The limited evidence of complex culture in non-human primates contrasts strikingly with
human behaviour. This may be because non-human primates fail to use information …