Objective This study aimed to evaluate the association between blood heavy metal (zinc
(Zn), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), and cadmium (Cd)) concentrations and spontaneous abortion …

Purpose This review aims to identify and analyze the risk factors associated with recurrent
pregnancy loss (RPL) and to evaluate the effectiveness of various predictive models in …

Humans exploit heavy metals for various industrial and economic reasons. Although some
heavy metals are essential for normal physiology, others such as Tellurium (Te), Thallium …

Objective To evaluate the levels of serum rare earth elements (REEs): lutetium [Lu],
praseodymium [Pr], samarium [Sm], dysprosium [Dy], and cerium [Ce] in pregnant women …

Background Previous studies have indicated a correlation between maternal imbalances in
essential trace elements during pregnancy and the occurrence of spontaneous abortion …

A highly responsive, discerning, and uncomplicated technique has been devised for
immobilizing reagents onto a plasticizer-free optical sensor membrane, employing polymer …

We aimed to explore the role of Indium (In), Terbium (Tb), Yttrium (Y), and Lanthanum (La) in
the serum of women with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) and compare them to controls …

To explore the association between serum-related indicators (levels of inflammatory
cytokines and essential trace elements) and miscarriage risk among infertile women …

Exposure to heavy metals exerts toxic effects on female reproduction and embryo
development. This study examined the exposure of patients with unexplained recurrent …

The climate crisis is one of the main existential threats to pregnant health. Today, more than
3,000 substances that are not part of the composition are considered air pollutants. These …