Bacteria, viruses, and parasites are harmful microorganisms that cause infectious diseases.
Early detection of diseases is critical to prevent disease transmission and provide epidemic …

The development of diagnostic and therapeutic nanoparticles for biomedical applications is
of broad current interest in science, engineering, and medicine. The fundamental basis is …

Test strips represent a class of point-of-care testing (POCT) tools for analysis of a variety of
biomarkers towards diagnostics. Conventional test strips offer benefits of simple operation …

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is an ultrasensitive vibrational spectroscopic
technique to detect molecules on or near the surface of plasmonic nanostructures, greatly …

Materials scientists have performed exceptional accomplishments in the design of various
types of materials that can be directly used for biomedical research. In particular …

The field of plasmonics has become one of the most interesting and active research areas in
nanotechnology, enabling numerous fundamental studies and applications in a variety of …

A novel surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-based lateral flow immunoassay (LFA)
biosensor was developed to resolve problems associated with conventional LFA strips (eg …

Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) at extremely high enhancement level turns the
weak inelastic scattering effect of photons on vibrational quantum states into a structurally …

Developing functional nanomaterials with efficient renal clearance is of fundamental
importance to their in vivo biomedical applications.[1] Ideal nanomaterial based contrast …

Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a powerful technique for sensitive
analysis which is attracting great attention in the last decades. In this review, different gold …