Arctic tundra shrubification: a review of mechanisms and impacts on ecosystem carbon balance

ZA Mekonnen, WJ Riley, LT Berner… - Environmental …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Vegetation composition shifts, and in particular, shrub expansion across the Arctic tundra
are some of the most important and widely observed responses of high-latitude ecosystems …

Winters are changing: snow effects on Arctic and alpine tundra ecosystems

C Rixen, TT Høye, P Macek, R Aerts, JM Alatalo… - Arctic …, 2022 - cdnsciencepub.com
Snow is an important driver of ecosystem processes in cold biomes. Snow accumulation
determines ground temperature, light conditions, and moisture availability during winter. It …

Modern strategies to assess and breed forest tree adaptation to changing climate

AJ Cortés, M Restrepo-Montoya… - Frontiers in Plant …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Studying the genetics of adaptation to new environments in ecologically and industrially
important tree species is currently a major research line in the fields of plant science and …

The seasonal snow cover dynamics: review on wind-driven coupling processes

R Mott, V Vionnet, T Grünewald - Frontiers in Earth Science, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The temporal evolution of seasonal snow cover and its spatial variability in environments
such as mountains, prairies or polar regions is strongly influenced by the interactions …

Effects of climate change on alpine plants and their pollinators

DW Inouye - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Alpine environments are among the habitats most strongly affected by climate change, and
consequently their unique plants and pollinators are faced with the challenge of adapting or …

Predicting thermal adaptation by looking into populations' genomic past

AJ Cortés, F López-Hernández… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Molecular evolution offers an insightful theory to interpret the genomic consequences of
thermal adaptation to previous events of climate change beyond range shifts. However …

Intraspecific trait variation in alpine plants relates to their elevational distribution

C Rixen, S Wipf, SB Rumpf, J Giejsztowt… - Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Climate warming is shifting the distributions of mountain plant species to higher elevations.
Cold‐adapted plant species are under increasing pressure from novel competitors that are …

Genetic manipulation and bioreactor culture of plants as a tool for industry and its applications

T Kowalczyk, A Merecz-Sadowska, L Picot… - Molecules, 2022 - mdpi.com
In recent years, there has been a considerable increase in interest in the use of transgenic
plants as sources of valuable secondary metabolites or recombinant proteins. This has been …

Warming shortens flowering seasons of tundra plant communities

JS Prevéy, C Rixen, N Rüger, TT Høye… - Nature ecology & …, 2019 - nature.com
Advancing phenology is one of the most visible effects of climate change on plant
communities, and has been especially pronounced in temperature-limited tundra …

Genotyping by sequencing and genome–environment associations in wild common bean predict widespread divergent adaptation to drought

AJ Cortés, MW Blair - Frontiers in Plant Science, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Drought will reduce global crop production by> 10% in 2050 substantially worsening global
malnutrition. Breeding for resistance to drought will require accessing crop genetic diversity …