Bone replacement might have been practiced for centuries with various materials of natural
origin, but had rarely met success until the late 19th century. Nowadays, many different bone …

Promoting bone regeneration and repairing defects are urgent and critical challenges in
orthopedic clinical practice. Research on bone substitute biomaterials is essential for …

Electrospinning has been used for decades to generate nano-fibres via an electrically
charged jet of polymer solution. This process is established on a spinning technique, using …

Nanomaterials have been the focus of intensive development and research in the medical
and industrial sectors over the past several decades. Some studies have found that these …

Electrospinning is considered the most versatile micro‐/nanofiber fabrication technology.
The electrospun fibers hold high surface area, desired mechanical properties, controlled …

Adipose stem cells (ASCs) are a crucial element in bone tissue engineering (BTE). They are
easy to harvest and isolate, and they are available in significative quantities, thus offering a …

Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSC) are non-hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cells,
first described in bone marrow in the middle of last century. Since then, MSC have been the …

One of the most important ideas ever produced by the application of materials science to the
medical field is the notion of biomaterials. The nanostructured biomaterials play a crucial …

There is a growing interest in the development of organic nanomaterials for biomedical
applications. An increasing number of studies focus on the uses of nanomaterials with …

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is an articulation formed between the temporal bone and
the mandibular condyle which is commonly affected. These affections are often so painful …