Modular multilevel converters (MMCs) have attracted extensive research interests in various
ac and dc conversion applications due to their modular structure and excellent harmonic …

Modular multilevel cascade converters (MMCCs) are considered a promising power
electronics topology in industry. Their scalability allows to reach (ultra/very) high voltage …

Nowadays, researchers focus on the modular multilevel converter (MMC), due to its
modularity structure, effective sharing of voltages among the submodule switches, and …

Onboard charging systems (OBCs) convert AC power from an external charging source into
a DC voltage used to charge the battery pack of an electric vehicle (EV). OBCs are versatile …

A modular multilevel converter‐based high voltage direct current (MMC‐HVDC) system
involves a large number of cascading submodules (SMs). The failure of SMs may critically …

Due to recent developments in the field of high-power and medium-voltage, the multilevel
inverter has raised to such an extent owing to some of its amazing facts regarding harmonic …

In recent years, T-type three-level inverter (TLI) has attracted attentions due to its
advantages, such as simple structure and higher efficiency. Neutral point voltage (NPV) is …

Renewable energy sources are prone to input source uncertainties, which can harm the
output voltage of multilevel inverters (MLIs), especially cascaded H-bridge MLIs (CHB-MLIs) …

Multilevel inverter lesser switch counts with multiple input DC sources develops AC output at
desired voltage and frequency. Nowadays the applications of multi-level inverters are …

The most futuristic converter for medium and high power applications is Modular Multilevel
Converter (MMC). There are two measure problems related to MMC. Firstly, the use of …