Despite the frightening mortality rate associated with COVID-19, there is no known approved
drug to effectively combat the pandemic. COVID-19 clinical manifestations include fever …

The stingless bee has been gaining more attention in recent years due to the uniqueness
and benefits of its products. Similar to the common honeybee, stingless bees also produce …

Honey is considered to be a functional food with health-promoting properties. However, its
potential health benefits can be affected by individual composition that varies between …

Honey has been valued as a powerful antimicrobial since ancient times. However, the
understanding of the underlying antibacterial mechanism is incomplete. The complexity and …

One of the local honey of South Sulawesi is Trigona honey which comes from Trigona spp.
There are three types of trigona bees in South Sulawesi with each colony consisting of 300 …

Materials and Methods: The effect of TH on both bacteria was investigated using MIC, MBC,
growth curve, time-kill curve, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and RT-qPCR. Results …

Background: Honey has been known as a traditional medicine for centuries with its
antibacterial properties. It is considered one of the most enduring substances used in wound …

Honey is now being renowned as an alternative treatment due to its broad-spectrum
antibacterial activity and the inability of bacteria to develop resistance after exposure to it …

The properties of honeys are highly influenced by botanical sources, geographical origins,
seasonal, processing, and bee species. The aims of this study are to characterize and …

Introduction Malaysian stingless bee honey (Trigona) has been aroused as a potential
antimicrobial compound with antibiofilm activity. The capability of the gram-negative bacillus …