Chronic pain is a maladaptive condition affecting 7%− 10% of the population worldwide and
can be accompanied by depression, anxiety, and insomnia. In particular, chronic pain is …

Chronic pain constitutes one of the most common chronic complaints that people
experience. According to the International Association for the Study of Pain, chronic pain is …

In recent studies, brain stimulation has shown promising potential to alleviate chronic pain.
Although studies have shown that stimulation of pain-related brain regions can induce pain …

Background Experimental and clinical studies suggested an analgesic effect on chronic pain
by motor cortex activation. The present study explored the complex mechanisms of …

Transcranial, minimally-invasive stimulation of the primary motor cortex (M1) has recently
emerged to show promise in treating clinically refractory neuropathic pain. However, there is …

Objective As highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic, identifying strategies for home-based
patient management is crucial. As pain is highly prevalent and imposes significant burdens …

The laboratory diagnosis of lung mycobacterioses including tuberculosis comprises the
microscopic examination of sputum smear after appropriate staining such as Ziehl-Neelsen …

The purpose of this review is to underline the protein kinases that have been established,
either in fundamental approach or clinical trials, as potential biological targets in pain …

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is considered to be the most frequent neuropathic
complication of diabetes, and severely affects the quality of life of patients. Long noncoding …

In the pain matrix, the insular cortex (IC) is mainly involved in discriminative sensory and
motivative emotion. Abnormal signal transmission from injury site causes neuropathic pain …