Polyjuice: Generating counterfactuals for explaining, evaluating, and improving models

T Wu, MT Ribeiro, J Heer, DS Weld - arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.00288, 2021 - arxiv.org
While counterfactual examples are useful for analysis and training of NLP models, current
generation methods either rely on manual labor to create very few counterfactuals, or only …

Agency plus automation: Designing artificial intelligence into interactive systems

J Heer - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
Much contemporary rhetoric regards the prospects and pitfalls of using artificial intelligence
techniques to automate an increasing range of tasks, especially those once considered the …

Sparse sequence-to-sequence models

B Peters, V Niculae, AFT Martins - arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.05702, 2019 - arxiv.org
Sequence-to-sequence models are a powerful workhorse of NLP. Most variants employ a
softmax transformation in both their attention mechanism and output layer, leading to dense …

Assessing the impact of automated suggestions on decision making: Domain experts mediate model errors but take less initiative

A Levy, M Agrawal, A Satyanarayan… - Proceedings of the 2021 …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Automated decision support can accelerate tedious tasks as users can focus their attention
where it is needed most. However, a key concern is whether users overly trust or cede …

Under pressure: translation in times of austerity

J Moorkens - Perspectives, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
The profession of translation is undergoing enormous change, expedited by the global
recession that began in 2007–2008. Government policies and an intensive focus on cost …

Mapping the design space of human-ai interaction in text summarization

R Cheng, A Smith-Renner, K Zhang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Automatic text summarization systems commonly involve humans for preparing data or
evaluating model performance, yet, there lacks a systematic understanding of humans' roles …

Interactive neural machine translation

Á Peris, M Domingo, F Casacuberta - Computer Speech & Language, 2017 - Elsevier
Despite the promising results achieved in last years by statistical machine translation, and
more precisely, by the neural machine translation systems, this technology is still not error …

Neural interactive translation prediction

R Knowles, P Koehn - … of the Association for Machine Translation …, 2016 - aclanthology.org
We present an interactive translation prediction method based on neural machine
translation. Even with the same translation quality of the underlying machine translation …

AutoMeTS: the autocomplete for medical text simplification

H Van, D Kauchak, G Leroy - arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.10573, 2020 - arxiv.org
The goal of text simplification (TS) is to transform difficult text into a version that is easier to
understand and more broadly accessible to a wide variety of readers. In some domains …

Reliability and learnability of human bandit feedback for sequence-to-sequence reinforcement learning

J Kreutzer, J Uyheng, S Riezler - arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.10627, 2018 - arxiv.org
We present a study on reinforcement learning (RL) from human bandit feedback for
sequence-to-sequence learning, exemplified by the task of bandit neural machine …