Glutamate in plants: metabolism, regulation, and signalling

BG Forde, PJ Lea - Journal of experimental botany, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Glutamate occupies a central position in amino acid metabolism in plants. The acidic amino
acid is formed by the action of glutamate synthase, utilizing glutamine and 2-oxoglutarate …

The importance of cytosolic glutamine synthetase in nitrogen assimilation and recycling

SM Bernard, DZ Habash - New Phytologist, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Glutamine synthetase assimilates ammonium into amino acids, thus it is a key enzyme for
nitrogen metabolism. The cytosolic isoenzymes of glutamine synthetase assimilate …

[图书][B] Amino acid metabolism

DA Bender - 2012 - books.google.com
Amino Acid Metabolism, 3rd Edition covers all aspects of the biochemistry and nutritional
biochemistry of the amino acids. Starting with an overview of nitrogen fixation and the …

Biosynthesis and metabolic fate of phenylalanine in conifers

MB Pascual, J El-Azaz, FN de la Torre… - Frontiers in plant …, 2016 - frontiersin.org
The amino acid phenylalanine (Phe) is a critical metabolic node that plays an essential role
in the interconnection between primary and secondary metabolism in plants. Phe is used as …

Overexpressed glutamine synthetase gene modifies nitrogen metabolism and abiotic stress responses in rice

H Cai, Y Zhou, J Xiao, X Li, Q Zhang, X Lian - Plant cell reports, 2009 - Springer
Abstract Glutamine synthetase (GS; EC 6.3. 1.2) is a key enzyme in nitrogen metabolism; it
catalyzes the critical incorporation of inorganic ammonium into glutamine. Two full-length …

Transcriptional regulation of amino acid metabolism in response to nitrogen deficiency and nitrogen forms in tea plant root (Camellia sinensis L.)

T Yang, H Li, Y Tai, C Dong, X Cheng, E Xia, Z Chen… - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
Free amino acids, including theanine, glutamine and glutamate, contribute greatly to the
pleasant taste and multiple health benefits of tea. Amino acids in tea plants are mainly …

Nitrogen assimilation and its relevance to crop improvement

PJ Lea, BJ Miflin - Annu. Plant Rev. Volume, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
The majority if not all of the organic nitrogen in plants is derived from the assimilation of
ammonia into the amide position of glutamine by the enzyme glutamine synthetase (GS). A …

Genetic engineering and genome editing for improving nitrogen use efficiency in plants

VG Lebedev, AA Popova, KA Shestibratov - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
Low nitrogen availability is one of the main limiting factors for plant growth and development,
and high doses of N fertilizers are necessary to achieve high yields in agriculture. However …

Gene expression, cellular localisation and function of glutamine synthetase isozymes in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

SM Bernard, ALB Møller, G Dionisio, T Kichey… - Plant molecular …, 2008 - Springer
We present the first cloning and study of glutamine synthetase (GS) genes in wheat (Triticum
aestivum L.). Based on sequence analysis, phylogenetic studies and mapping data, ten GS …

Nitrogen use efficiency. 2. Amino acid metabolism

PJ Lea, RA Azevedo - Annals of Applied Biology, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
In a previous article, we highlighted the latest developments in the isolation and
characterisation of genes involved in the uptake of nitrogen from the soil, which might be …