Lentiviral vectors (LVs) are potent tools for the delivery of genes of interest into mammalian
cells and are now commonly utilised within the growing field of cell and gene therapy for the …

Influenza A virus is one of the most important zoonotic pathogens that can cause severe
symptoms and has the potential to cause high number of deaths and great economic loss …

The COVID-19 pandemic has shaken the world since early 2020 and its health, social,
economic, and societal negative impacts at the global scale have been catastrophic. Since …

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 is continuing to spread
globally. SARS-CoV-2 infections of feline and canine species have also been reported …

Emerging and re-emerging bacterial infections are a serious threat to human and animal
health. Extracellular bacteria are free-living, while facultative intracellular bacteria replicate …

Vaccines against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) have been discovered within a
very small duration of time as compared to the traditional way for the development of …

Lassa fever (LF) is a deadly viral hemorrhagic disease that is endemic to West Africa. The
causative agent of LF is Lassa virus (LASV), which causes approximately 300,000 infections …

Simple Summary Animal models are widely used to study various aspects of human
diseases and disorders. Likewise, they are indispensable for preclinical testing of medicals …

Emerging infectious diseases are one of the main threats to public health, with the potential
to cause a pandemic when the infectious agent manages to spread globally. The first major …

Introduction The Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) was the first described human
retrovirus. It is currently estimated that around 5 to 10 million people worldwide are infected …