The most recent developments and applications in volume-averaged modeling of
solidification processes have been reviewed. Since the last reviews of this topic by …

In top–bottom combined blown converter-steelmaking process, cavity shape created by
oxygen jet of top lance impacting liquid metal surface and gas–liquid flow caused by bottom …

Because of the complexity of steelmaking and continuous casting processes and their
limitation condition for direct measuring and testing, numerical simulation has become an …

A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model was developed to simulate the liquid flow field
and surface deformation caused by an impinging shrouded supersonic jet on a liquid bath …

By combining a volume of fluid (VOF) and discrete phase model (DPM) multiphase flow
models, a mathematical model is established to describe the gas and liquid two phase flow …

Bottom blowing agitation plays a crucial role in improving the reaction kinetics condition of
molten bath during the steelmaking process. Herein, the influence of bottom blowing mode …

Fluid flow in converter bath, affecting the viability, effectiveness, and efficiency of
steelmaking, plays a critical role in the productivity and quality level that can be achieved in …

An experimental perspex model of the BOF vessel was made to the scale of 1: 6 on which
mixing time measurements were done by injecting potassium chloride (KCl) at a certain …

The hydrodynamic interaction between the top blowing supersonic jet and the bottom plume
significantly affects the kinetic behavior of the molten bath in the steelmaking converter …

During oxygen steelmaking process, a systematical description of the interaction behaviour
between top blown jet and molten steel is extremely important. In the present study, a cold …