The biology of frailty in humans and animals: understanding frailty and promoting translation

ES Bisset, SE Howlett - Aging Medicine, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Frailty is a state of high vulnerability to adverse health outcomes. This concept is used to
explain the heterogeneity in rates of aging in people of the same age. Frailty has important …

Frailty index as a biomarker of lifespan and healthspan: focus on pharmacological interventions

DL Palliyaguru, JM Moats, C Di Germanio… - Mechanisms of Ageing …, 2019 - Elsevier
Although survival has been the focus of aging research for many years, the field is rapidly
evolving towards incorporating healthspan and health indices in studies that explore aging …

FGF21 is required for protein restriction to extend lifespan and improve metabolic health in male mice

CM Hill, DC Albarado, LG Coco, RA Spann… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Dietary protein restriction is increasingly recognized as a unique approach to improve
metabolic health, and there is increasing interest in the mechanisms underlying this …

Measurements of damage and repair of binary health attributes in aging mice and humans reveal that robustness and resilience decrease with age, operate over …

S Farrell, AE Kane, E Bisset, SE Howlett, AD Rutenberg - elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
As an organism ages, its health-state is determined by a balance between the processes of
damage and repair. Measuring these processes requires longitudinal data. We extract …

Biology of frailty: implications for clinical pharmacology and drug therapy in frail older people

SN Hilmer, H Wu, M Zhang - Mechanisms of ageing and development, 2019 - Elsevier
Polypharmacy is very common in frail older people, although medications are rarely
evaluated in this population. We conducted a narrative review of the effects of the biology of …

A machine-vision-based frailty index for mice

LE Hession, GS Sabnis, GA Churchill, V Kumar - Nature aging, 2022 - nature.com
Heterogeneity in biological aging manifests itself in health status and mortality. Frailty
indices (FIs) capture health status in humans and model organisms. To accelerate our …

The impact of age and frailty on ventricular structure and function in C57BL/6J mice

HA Feridooni, AE Kane, O Ayaz… - The Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Key points Heart size increases with age (called hypertrophy), and its ability to contract
declines. However, these reflect average changes that may not be present, or present to the …

Frailty assessment in animal models

SD Heinze-Milne, S Banga, SE Howlett - Gerontology, 2019 - karger.com
Although frailty has been extensively investigated for the last 2 decades, preclinical models
of frailty have only been developed over the past decade. Frailty is a concept that helps to …

Age, sex and overall health, measured as frailty, modify myofilament proteins in hearts from naturally aging mice

AE Kane, ES Bisset, KM Keller, A Ghimire, WG Pyle… - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
We investigated effects of age, sex and frailty on contractions, calcium transients and
myofilament proteins to determine if maladaptive changes associated with aging were sex …

Comprehensive longitudinal non-invasive quantification of healthspan and frailty in a large cohort (n = 546) of geriatric C57BL/6 J mice

S Marcozzi, G Bigossi, ME Giuliani, R Giacconi… - GeroScience, 2023 - Springer
Frailty is an age-related condition characterized by a multisystem functional decline,
increased vulnerability to stressors, and adverse health outcomes. Quantifying the degree of …