Gamma-linolenic acid, dihommo-gamma linolenic, eicosanoids and inflammatory processes

S Sergeant, E Rahbar, FH Chilton - European journal of pharmacology, 2016 - Elsevier
Abstract Gamma-linolenic acid (GLA, 18: 3n-6) is an omega-6 (n-6), 18 carbon (18C-)
polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) found in human milk and several botanical seed oils and …

Desaturase and elongase-limiting endogenous long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis

JY Zhang, KSD Kothapalli… - Current Opinion in Clinical …, 2016 - journals.lww.com
Desaturase and elongase-limiting endogenous long-chain polyu... : Current Opinion in Clinical
Nutrition & Metabolic Care Desaturase and elongase-limiting endogenous long-chain …

Precision nutrition and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids: A case for personalized supplementation approaches for the prevention and management of human …

FH Chilton, R Dutta, LM Reynolds, S Sergeant… - Nutrients, 2017 - mdpi.com
Background: Dietary essential omega-6 (n-6) and omega-3 (n-3) 18 carbon (18C-)
polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), linoleic acid (LA) and α-linolenic acid (ALA), can be …

Selection in Europeans on fatty acid desaturases associated with dietary changes

MT Buckley, F Racimo, ME Allentoft… - Molecular biology …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
FADS genes encode fatty acid desaturases that are important for the conversion of short
chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) to long chain fatty acids. Prior studies indicate that …

Identification of sequence variants influencing immunoglobulin levels

S Jonsson, G Sveinbjornsson… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Immunoglobulins are the effector molecules of the adaptive humoral immune system. In a
genome-wide association study of 19,219 individuals, we found 38 new variants and …

FADS genetic and metabolomic analyses identify the ∆5 desaturase (FADS1) step as a critical control point in the formation of biologically important lipids

LM Reynolds, R Dutta, MC Seeds, KN Lake… - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
Humans have undergone intense evolutionary selection to optimize their capacity to
generate necessary quantities of long chain (LC-) polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) …

Multi-omics approach points to the importance of oxylipins metabolism in early-stage breast cancer

DV Chistyakov, MV Guryleva, ES Stepanova… - Cancers, 2022 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary On a system level, multi-omics approaches allow studying oxylipins,
metabolites of omega-3 or omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids. We compared the ultra-high …

Positive Selection on a Regulatory Insertion–Deletion Polymorphism in FADS2 Influences Apparent Endogenous Synthesis of Arachidonic Acid

KSD Kothapalli, K Ye, MS Gadgil… - Molecular biology …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) are bioactive components of membrane
phospholipids and serve as substrates for signaling molecules. LCPUFA can be obtained …

Interpreting Clinical Trials With Omega-3 Supplements in the Context of Ancestry and FADS Genetic Variation

FH Chilton, A Manichaikul, C Yang, TD O'Connor… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Human diets in developed countries such as the US have changed dramatically over the
past 75 years, leading to increased obesity, inflammation, and cardiometabolic dysfunction …

The impact of fatty acid desaturase genotype on fatty acid status and cardiovascular health in adults

CM O'Neill, AM Minihane - Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2017 - cambridge.org
The aim of this review was to determine the impact of the fatty acid desaturase (FADS)
genotype on plasma and tissue concentrations of the long-chain (LC) n-3 PUFA, including …