Pediatric brain tumors

YT Udaka, RJ Packer - Neurologic clinics, 2018 - neurologic.theclinics.com
Pediatric central nervous system (CNS) tumors are the second most common childhood
malignancy and the most common solid tumor in children. The incidence rate of childhood …

Overview of current drug delivery methods across the blood–brain barrier for the treatment of primary brain tumors

R Haumann, JC Videira, GJL Kaspers… - CNS drugs, 2020 - Springer
Existing drug delivery methods have not led to a significant increase in survival for patients
with malignant primary brain tumors. While the combination of conventional therapies …

Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors are comprised of three epigenetic subgroups with distinct enhancer landscapes

PD Johann, S Erkek, M Zapatka, K Kerl, I Buchhalter… - Cancer cell, 2016 - cell.com
Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor (ATRT) is one of the most common brain tumors in infants.
Although the prognosis of ATRT patients is poor, some patients respond favorably to current …

Epigenetic antagonism between polycomb and SWI/SNF complexes during oncogenic transformation

BG Wilson, X Wang, X Shen, ES McKenna… - Cancer cell, 2010 - cell.com
Epigenetic alterations have been increasingly implicated in oncogenesis. Analysis of
Drosophila mutants suggests that Polycomb and SWI/SNF complexes can serve …

Efficacy of high-dose chemotherapy and three-dimensional conformal radiation for atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor: a report from the Children's Oncology Group Trial …

AT Reddy, DR Strother, AR Judkins… - Journal of Clinical …, 2020 - ascopubs.org
PURPOSE Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor (AT/RT) is an aggressive, early-childhood brain
tumor without standard effective treatment. To our knowledge, we conducted the first AT/RT …

[HTML][HTML] Integrated (epi)-genomic analyses identify subgroup-specific therapeutic targets in CNS rhabdoid tumors

J Torchia, B Golbourn, S Feng, KC Ho, P Sin-Chan… - Cancer cell, 2016 - cell.com
We recently reported that atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumors (ATRTs) comprise at least two
transcriptional subtypes with different clinical outcomes; however, the mechanisms …

Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors—current concepts, advances in biology, and potential future therapies

MC Frühwald, JA Biegel, F Bourdeaut… - Neuro …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor (AT/RT) is the most common malignant CNS tumor of
children below 6 months of age. The majority of AT/RTs demonstrate genomic alterations in …

Pediatric brain tumors: innovative genomic information is transforming the diagnostic and clinical landscape

A Gajjar, DC Bowers, MA Karajannis… - Journal of Clinical …, 2015 - ascopubs.org
Pediatric neuro-oncology has undergone an exciting and dramatic transformation during the
past 5 years. This article summarizes data from collaborative group and institutional trials …

Germline nonsense mutation and somatic inactivation of SMARCA4/BRG1 in a family with rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome

R Schneppenheim, MC Frühwald, S Gesk… - The American Journal of …, 2010 - cell.com
Rhabdoid tumors of early infancy are highly aggressive with consequent poor prognosis.
Most cases show inactivation of the SMARCB1 (also known as INI1 and hSNF5) tumor …

Age and DNA methylation subgroup as potential independent risk factors for treatment stratification in children with atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors

MC Frühwald, M Hasselblatt, K Nemes, S Bens… - Neuro …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Background Controversy exists as to what may be defined as standard of care (including
markers for stratification) for patients with atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors (ATRTs). The …