Advancing human disease research with fish evolutionary mutant models

EA Beck, HM Healey, CM Small, MC Currey… - Trends in Genetics, 2022 - cell.com
Model organism research is essential to understand disease mechanisms. However,
laboratory-induced genetic models can lack genetic variation and often fail to mimic the …

Enhancer regulatory networks globally connect non-coding breast cancer loci to cancer genes

Y Wang, DA Armendariz, L Wang, H Zhao, S Xie… - Genome Biology, 2025 - Springer
Background Genetic studies have associated thousands of enhancers with breast cancer
(BC). However, the vast majority have not been functionally characterized. Thus, it remains …

Diversification of four human HOX gene clusters by step-wise evolution rather than ancient whole-genome duplications

AA Abbasi - Development genes and evolution, 2015 - Springer
HOX genes encode transcriptional factors that play a pivotal role in specifying regional
identity in nearly every bilateral animal. The birth of HOX gene cluster and its subsequent …

Identification of ancestral gnathostome Gli3 enhancers with activity in mammals

S Ali, M Abrar, I Hussain, F Batool… - Development …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Abnormal expression of the transcriptional regulator and hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway
effector Gli3 is known to trigger congenital disease, most frequently affecting the central …

The first enhancer in an enhancer chain safeguards subsequent enhancer-promoter contacts from a distance

W Song, R Sharan, I Ovcharenko - Genome biology, 2019 - Springer
Background Robustness and evolutionary stability of gene expression in the human
genome are established by an array of redundant enhancers. Results Using Hi-C data in …

Cis‐regulatory control of mammalian Trps1 gene expression

M Abrar, S Ali, I Hussain, H Khatoon… - … Zoology Part B …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
TRPS1 serves as the causative gene for tricho‐rhino phalangeal syndrome, known for its
craniofacial and skeletal abnormalities. The Trps1 gene encodes a protein that represses …

Predicting genome‐wide tissue‐specific enhancers via combinatorial transcription factor genomic occupancy analysis

H Shireen, F Batool, H Khatoon, N Parveen… - FEBS …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Enhancers are non‐coding cis‐regulatory elements crucial for transcriptional regulation.
Mutations in enhancers can disrupt gene regulation, leading to disease phenotypes …

Evolutionary relevance of single nucleotide variants within the forebrain exclusive human accelerated enhancer regions

H Khatoon, RZ Raza, S Saleem, F Batool… - BMC Molecular and Cell …, 2023 - Springer
Abstract Background Human accelerated regions (HARs) are short conserved genomic
sequences that have acquired significantly more nucleotide substitutions than expected in …

Whole genome comparative analysis of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) with four model fish species

Y Jiang, X Gao, S Liu, Y Zhang, H Liu, F Sun, L Bao… - BMC genomics, 2013 - Springer
Background Comparative mapping is a powerful tool to study evolution of genomes. It allows
transfer of genome information from the well-studied model species to non-model species …

The evolution of bony vertebrate enhancers at odds with their coding sequence landscape

A Yousaf, M Sohail Raza… - Genome biology and …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Enhancers lie at the heart of transcriptional and developmental gene regulation. Therefore,
changes in enhancer sequences usually disrupt the target gene expression and result in …