Abstract COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, is the most consequential pandemic of this
century. Since the outbreak in late 2019, animal models have been playing crucial roles in …

Systemic and mucosal humoral immune responses are crucial to fight respiratory viral
infections in the current pandemic of COVID-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. During …

Abstract Background Many countries in Asia and Latin America are currently facing a double
burden of outbreaks due to dengue and COVID-19. Here we discuss the similarities and …

Our review summarizes the evidence that COVID-19 can be complicated by SARS-CoV-2
infection of immune cells. This evidence is widespread and accumulating at an increasing …

Antibody Dependent Enhancement (ADE) of an infection has been of interest in the
investigation of many viruses. It is associated with the severity of the infection. ADE is …

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus was identified in
China in 2019 as the causative agent of COVID-19, and quickly spread throughout the …

We analyzed the epitope evolution of the spike protein in 1,860,489 SARS-CoV-2 genomes.
The structural dynamics of these epitopes was determined by molecular modeling …

To mitigate the loss of lives during the COVID-19 pandemic, emergency use authorization
was given to several anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapies for the …

Summary Post-translational modifications (PTMs), such as glycosylation and palmitoylation,
are critical to protein folding, stability, intracellular trafficking, and function. Understanding …

The high transmissibility and rapid global spread of SARS-CoV-2 since 2019 has led to a
huge burden on healthcare worldwide. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies play an …