Background Ceramic hollow fiber membranes (CHFMs) have been recognized as an effective method in treating oily produced water (OPW). However, the high cost of CHFMs …
Discharging improperly treated oily-produced water (OPW) into the environment can have significant negative impacts on environmental sustainability. It can lead to pollution of water …
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are toxic pollutants that harm the environment and ecosystems. This study presents a novel approach to develop a dual-layer hollow fiber …