The antiphospholipid syndrome causes venous, arterial, and small-vessel thrombosis;
pregnancy loss; and preterm delivery for patients with severe pre-eclampsia or placental …

SLE presents many challenges for clinicians. The onset of disease may be insidious, with
many different symptoms and signs, making early and accurate diagnosis challenging. Tests …

Abstract Purpose of Review In recent years, the spectrum of neurological manifestations of
antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) has been growing. We provide a critical review of the …

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune antibody-mediated condition
characterized by thrombotic events and/or pregnancy morbidity in association with persistent …

Several lines of evidence support a role of the immune system in headache pathogenesis,
with particular regard to migraine. Firstly, alterations in cytokine profile and in lymphocyte …

Long-term neurological and mental complications of COVID-19, the so-called post-COVID
syndrome or long COVID, affect the quality of life. The most persistent manifestations of long …

Objective To examine, in an inception cohort of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
patients, the association between neuropsychiatric (NP) events and anti–ribosomal P (anti …

Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) is one of the most important
manifestations of SLE, and includes a variety of clinical manifestations, classified by the …

Eur J Clin Invest 2010; 40 (4): 350–359 Abstract Background Neurologic disorders are
among the most common and important clinical manifestations associated with the …

This article discusses the imaging of infectious and other inflammatory conditions that affect
the spinal cord, spinal column, intradural spinal nerve roots, and spinal meninges with …