Vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) has garnered significant attention due to its potential
for facilitating the cost-effective utilization of renewable energy and large-scale power …

Porous carbons have shown their potential in sodium-ion batteries (SIBs), but the
undesirable initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE) and rate capability hinder their practical …

Group IVA elements have aroused attention in sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) due to their Na-
storage capability. Among them, Pb is less explored perhaps due to its perceived risks, but …

Alloying-type anode materials are considered promising candidates for sodium-ion batteries
(SIBs) due to their high theoretical capacities. However, their application is limited by the …

Designing and constructing reversible and stable anode materials was vital to
lithium/sodium-ion batteries. Here, multiple carbon-protected Mn and Fe based composite …

In recent years the interest in lead-acid batteries has resurfaced, amidst the rising need for
power storage technologies spanning to not just mobile, but also stationary applications …

Lead grid from spent lead-acid batteries contains significant amounts of tin and antimony. In
classical pyro-refining processes of lead, tin oxidizes and is transferred to dross, making its …

Sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) are considered a promising candidate for next‐generation
energy storage systems due to the abundance of available sodium resources. The practical …