Toward a mechanistic understanding of DNA binding by forkhead transcription factors and its perturbation by pathogenic mutations

S Dai, L Qu, J Li, Y Chen - Nucleic acids research, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Forkhead box (FOX) proteins are an evolutionarily conserved family of transcription factors
that play numerous regulatory roles in eukaryotes during developmental and adult life …

Short tandem repeats bind transcription factors to tune eukaryotic gene expression

CA Horton, AM Alexandari, MGB Hayes, E Marklund… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Short tandem repeats (STRs) are enriched in eukaryotic cis-regulatory elements and alter
gene expression, yet how they regulate transcription remains unknown. We found that STRs …

Genomic analysis of Foxp3 function in regulatory T cells

GA Dolsten, Y Pritykin - The Journal of Immunology, 2023 - journals.aai.org
Regulatory T (Treg) cells are critical for tolerance to self-antigens and for preventing
autoimmunity. Foxp3 has been identified as a Treg cell lineage-defining transcription factor …

Novel insights from a multiomics dissection of the Hayflick limit

M Chan, H Yuan, I Soifer, TM Maile, RY Wang… - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
The process wherein dividing cells exhaust proliferative capacity and enter into replicative
senescence has become a prominent model for cellular aging in vitro. Despite decades of …

The transcription factor FoxP3 can fold into two dimerization states with divergent implications for regulatory T cell function and immune homeostasis

F Leng, W Zhang, RN Ramirez, J Leon, Y Zhong, L Hou… - Immunity, 2022 - cell.com
FoxP3 is an essential transcription factor (TF) for immunologic homeostasis, but how it
utilizes the common forkhead DNA-binding domain (DBD) to perform its unique function …

Mechanistic insights into transcription factor cooperativity and its impact on protein-phenotype interactions

IL Ibarra, NM Hollmann, B Klaus, S Augsten… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Recent high-throughput transcription factor (TF) binding assays revealed that TF
cooperativity is a widespread phenomenon. However, a global mechanistic and functional …

FOXN3 and GDNF polymorphisms as common genetic factors of substance use and addictive behaviors

A Vereczkei, C Barta, A Magi, J Farkas… - Journal of personalized …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Epidemiological and phenomenological studies suggest shared underpinnings between
multiple addictive behaviors. The present genetic association study was conducted as part …

Mechanism of forkhead transcription factors binding to a novel palindromic DNA site

J Li, S Dai, X Chen, X Liang, L Qu, L Jiang… - Nucleic Acids …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Forkhead transcription factors bind a canonical consensus DNA motif, RYAAAYA (R= A/G,
Y= C/T), as a monomer. However, the molecular mechanisms by which forkhead …

DNA binding analysis of rare variants in homeodomains reveals homeodomain specificity-determining residues

KH Kock, PK Kimes, SS Gisselbrecht, S Inukai… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Homeodomains (HDs) are the second largest class of DNA binding domains (DBDs) among
eukaryotic sequence-specific transcription factors (TFs) and are the TF structural class with …

Noncanonical binding of transcription factors: time to revisit specificity?

MAH Samee - Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2023 - Am Soc Cell Biol
Transcription factors (TFs) are one of the most studied classes of DNA-binding proteins that
have a direct functional impact on gene transcription and thus, on human physiology and …