Repeat-based holocentromeres influence genome architecture and karyotype evolution

PG Hofstatter, G Thangavel, T Lux, P Neumann… - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
The centromere represents a single region in most eukaryotic chromosomes. However,
several plant and animal lineages assemble holocentromeres along the entire chromosome …

Centromere: A Trojan horse for genome stability

A Scelfo, D Fachinetti - DNA repair, 2023 - Elsevier
Centromeres play a key role in the maintenance of genome stability to prevent
carcinogenesis and diseases. They are specialized chromosome loci essential to ensure …

Centromeres in cancer: Unraveling the link between chromosomal instability and tumorigenesis

M Karami Fath, A Nazari, N Parsania, P Behboodi… - Medical Oncology, 2024 - Springer
Centromeres are critical structures involved in chromosome segregation, maintaining
genomic stability, and facilitating the accurate transmission of genetic information. They are …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of Environmental Factors and Epigenetic on Health and the Development of Diseases

M Farrokhi, F Taheri, E Karami, R Khorram… - Kindle, 2023 - preferpub.org
The effects of environmental factors and epigenetics on health and disease development
are complex and interconnected. Environmental factors encompass external influences like …

Plant kinetochore complex: Composition, function, and regulation

Y Xie, M Wang, B Mo, C Liang - Frontiers in Plant Science, 2024 - frontiersin.org
The kinetochore complex, an important protein assembly situated on the centromere, plays a
pivotal role in chromosome segregation during cell division. Like in animals and fungi, the …

Artificial chromosome technology and its potential application in plants

M Kan, T Huang, P Zhao - Frontiers in Plant Science, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Plant genetic engineering and transgenic technology are powerful ways to study the function
of genes and improve crop yield and quality in the past few years. However, only a few …

Nucleoli and the nucleoli–centromere association are dynamic during normal development and in cancer

A Rodrigues, KL MacQuarrie, E Freeman… - Molecular biology of …, 2023 - Am Soc Cell Biol
Centromeres are known to cluster around nucleoli in Drosophila and mammalian cells, but
the significance of the nucleoli–centromere interaction remains underexplored. To …

[HTML][HTML] The elusive structure of centro-chromatin: molecular order or dynamic heterogenetity?

H Nagpal, B Fierz - Journal of molecular biology, 2021 - Elsevier
The centromere is an essential chromatin domain required for kinetochore recruitment and
chromosome segregation in eukaryotes. To perform this role, centro-chromatin adopts a …

Rio1 downregulates centromeric RNA levels to promote the timely assembly of structurally fit kinetochores

K Smurova, M Damizia, C Irene, S Stancari… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Kinetochores assemble on centromeres via histone H3 variant CENP-A and low levels of
centromere transcripts (cenRNAs). The latter are ensured by the downregulation of RNA …

CENPM upregulation by E5 oncoprotein of human papillomavirus promotes radiosensitivity in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

T Liu, L Ma, L Song, B Yan, S Zhang, B Wang, N Zuo… - Oral Oncology, 2022 - Elsevier
Objectives This study aims to investigate how human papillomavirus (HPV) affects the key
gene in the biological behaviors of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) that …