Objective To ensure a successful endodontic treatment, it is important to have a proper
disinfection of the root canal. The current study compares the root canal cleanliness and …

The aim of this study was to evaluate if apical negative pressure (ANP) irrigation prevents
the apical extrusion of debris and irrigant compared with conventional needle irrigation …

The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of irrigation activation techniques on
postoperative pain (PP) in mandibular premolar teeth with irreversible pulpitis after single …

Introduction This study compared the effect of several final irrigation agitation techniques
(sonic agitation, passive ultrasonic irrigation, and manual dynamic agitation [MDA]) in …

Aim To evaluate the influence of movement kinematics when using Twisted File Adaptive
instruments (SybronEndo, Orange, CA, USA)(TF Adaptive) on the amount of apically …

The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of ProTaper Gold, WaveOne Gold,
ProTaper Universal, and WaveOne instruments on the amount of apically extruded debris …

To compare four different techniques for removal of calcium hydroxide from straight root
canals. The present study used the design suggested by Lee et al.(Int Endod J 37: 607–612 …

Introduction This study compared the effect of conventional needle irrigation (positive
pressure) and the EndoVac system (Discus Dental, Culver City, CA)(negative pressure) on …

Objective: To evaluate the effect of ultrasonic and sonic activation on physicochemical
properties of AH Plus, MTA Fillapex, ADSeal, GuttaFlow Bioseal, and GuttaFlow 2 sealers …

Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of sonic and ultrasonic
activation of epoxy-amine resin-based root canal sealer (2Seal; VDW GmbH, München …