Carbohydrates are the most abundant and one of the most important biomacromolecules in
Nature. Except for energy-related compounds, carbohydrates can be roughly divided into …

Nanomedicine and nano delivery systems are a relatively new but rapidly developing
science where materials in the nanoscale range are employed to serve as means of …

Gene therapy provides a promising approach in treating cancers with high efficacy and
selectivity and few adverse effects. Currently, the development of functional vectors with …

Polysaccharides have attracted considerable attention in a broad range of applications in
recent years, which is due to their remarkable features such as biocompatibility …

Recent findings suggest that the cellular and extracellular materials surrounding the
cancerous cells from an atypical tumor microenvironment (TM) play a pivotal role in the …

Cancer is the second most common cause of death in the United States, trailing only heart
disease in incidence. Despite significant worldwide investment in research, cancer remains …

The tumor microenvironment (TME), including intracellular and extracellular
microenvironment, contains many biochemical indicators (such as acidity/alkalinity, oxygen …

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is widely used in anticancer drug delivery, since it is biocompatible,
biodegradable, non-toxic, and non-immunogenic; moreover, HA receptors are …

Polyethylene glycol (PEG) conjugation is a rapidly evolving strategy to solve hurdles in
therapeutic delivery and is being used as an add-on tool to the traditional drug delivery …

Polysaccharides are natural biological molecules that have numerous advantages for
theranostics, the integrated approach of therapeutics and diagnostics. Their derivable …