In the electric vehicles (EVs), battery thermal management system (BTMS) serves a key role
in addressing the issue of excessive heat generated from chemical reactions and internal …

With the cold-fog direct evaporative cooling (CDEC) technology, which uses the natural
cooling sources, the cooling energy consumption of data centers can be reduced, and thus …

To achieve the desired voltage and power capacity to serve as the primary power source in
electric vehicles (EVs), the battery cells are densely interconnected in both series and …

The increased integration of electronic chips and the miniaturization of electronic products
significantly raise the heat generated by electronic devices. To meet the cooling …

Improving the coefficient of performance (COP) of air conditioner with air-cooled condenser
is a challenge especially in areas with hot weather. A spray evaporative cooling system is …

The heat released from air-conditioning units is a cause to deteriorate the thermal
environment around buildings, which is more serious around multi-story residential …

The application of nozzle-assisted spray cooling to proton exchange membrane fuel cell
(PEMFC) stack radiators has shown superior performance when compared with …

The energy consumption of the air-source heat pump operated in cooling mode is affected
by the outdoor air condition in summer. It is important to not only install the evaporative …

Public buildings such as libraries consume a vast amount of cooling energy for maintaining
a comfortable and stable indoor environment in summer, especially in the hot-humid climate …

With the increase in aircraft speed, the aerodynamic heating on the aircraft wall has become
one of the key factors restricting flight safety. Although passive thermal protection can solve …