Three-dimensional (3D) printing is well acknowledged to constitute an important technology
in tissue engineering, largely due to the increasing global demand for organ replacement …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting fabricates 3D functional tissues/organs by
accurately depositing the bioink composed of the biological materials and living cells. Even …

Hydrogel plays a vital role in cell-laden three dimensional (3D) bioprinting, whereas those
hydrogels mimic the physical and biochemical characteristics of native extracellular matrix …

The encapsulation of cells within gel‐phase materials to form bioinks offers distinct
advantages for next‐generation 3D bioprinting. 3D bioprinting has emerged as a promising …

Bioprinting is an emerging technology with various applications in making functional tissue
constructs to replace injured or diseased tissues. It is a relatively new approach that …

Bone is the second most commonly transplanted tissue worldwide, with over four million
operations using bone grafts or bone substitute materials annually to treat bone defects …

Treating large bone defects, known as critical-sized defects (CSDs), is challenging because
they are not spontaneously healed by the patient's body. Due to the limitations associated …

Over the last decades, the fabrication of 3D tissues has become commonplace in tissue
engineering and regenerative medicine. However, conventional 3D biofabrication …

Extrusion-based bioprinting is one of the leading manufacturing techniques for tissue
engineering and regenerative medicine. Its primary limitation is the lack of materials, known …

Biomanufacturing of tissues/organs in vitro is our big dream, driven by two needs: organ
transplantation and accurate tissue models. Over the last decades, 3D bioprinting has been …