Background and Objectives Snowball sampling is applied when samples with the target
characteristics are not easily accessible. This research describes snowball sampling as a …

Background An increase in hookah smoking is considered to be a serious health problem in
societies withdifferent cigarette smoking patterns. Thus, determinants of increase in this …

Background: Studentship period is a time when most behavioral traits are being created and
fixed; this is a special time when students may start smoking. Thus in the present research …

Background: Adolescence is a risky period with high tendency towards drug abuse.
Addressing the problem of drug abuse among students is essential. Objectives: This study …

Objective Today, smoking is considered a pressing global health issue. The present study
aimed to estimate the total prevalence of hookah smoking among pupils and university …

Introduction: Widespread tobacco use, along with its induced diseases and subsequent
deaths, comprise one of the biggest threats to public health in the world. Thus, we aimed to …

Background: Skin cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world but is largely
preventable through protective behavior. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of …

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 462 students selected
by proportional stratified random sampling. The study data were collected using …

There has been an increase in hookah smoking over the past years, hence implementing an
intervention plan for its reduction is necessary. The present quasi-experimental study aimed …

Introduction: One of the most important factors in maintenance and promotion of public
health is sanitary disposal of waste. At present, the use of educational models to determine …