The welfare implications of large litter size in the domestic pig I: biological factors

KMD Rutherford, EM Baxter, RB D'eath, SP Turner… - Animal …, 2013 - cambridge.org
Increasing litter size has long been a goal of pig breeders and producers, and may have
implications for pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) welfare. This paper reviews the scientific …

Glutamine and intestinal barrier function

B Wang, G Wu, Z Zhou, Z Dai, Y Sun, Y Ji, W Li… - Amino acids, 2015 - Springer
The intestinal barrier integrity is essential for the absorption of nutrients and health in
humans and animals. Dysfunction of the mucosal barrier is associated with increased gut …

Of the bugs that shape us: maternal obesity, the gut microbiome, and long-term disease risk

W Gohir, EM Ratcliffe, DM Sloboda - Pediatric research, 2015 - nature.com
Chronic disease risk is inextricably linked to our early-life environment, where maternal,
fetal, and childhood factors predict disease risk later in life. Currently, maternal obesity is a …

Invited review: aspects of gastrointestinal tract growth and maturation in the pre-and postweaning period of pigs

JR Pluske - Journal of animal science, 2016 - academic.oup.com
The growth and development of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of the young pig, both before
and after parturition, is critical for the animal's future growth and development, efficiency of …

Supplementation of tributyrin improves the growth and intestinal digestive and barrier functions in intrauterine growth-restricted piglets

L Dong, X Zhong, J He, L Zhang, K Bai, W Xu, T Wang… - Clinical nutrition, 2016 - Elsevier
Background & aims Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) neonates suffer from growth
restriction. Tributyrin (TB), a pro-drug of butyrate, can facilitate the growth of animals. This …

Intra-uterine growth retardation affects birthweight and postnatal development in pigs, impairing muscle accretion, duodenal mucosa morphology and carcass traits

ALN Alvarenga, H Chiarini-Garcia… - Reproduction …, 2013 - CSIRO Publishing
The present study investigated the occurrence of intra-uterine growth retardation (IUGR) in
newborn (n= 40) and 150-day-old (n= 240) pigs of different birthweight ranges (high, HW …

Gut microbiota of newborn piglets with intrauterine growth restriction have lower diversity and different taxonomic abundances

W Zhang, C Ma, P Xie, Q Zhu, X Wang… - Journal of Applied …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Aim Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) is a prevalent problem in mammals. The present
study was conducted to unveil the alterations in intestinal microbiota in IUGR piglets …

A review on early gut maturation and colonization in pigs, including biological and dietary factors affecting gut homeostasis

N Everaert, S Van Cruchten, B Weström… - Animal feed science and …, 2017 - Elsevier
During the prenatal, neonatal and post-weaning periods, the mammalian gastrointestinal
tract undergoes various morphological and physiological changes alongside with an …

Differences in the gut microbiota establishment and metabolome characteristics between low-and normal-birth-weight piglets during early-life

N Li, S Huang, L Jiang, W Wang, T Li, B Zuo… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Low-birth-weight (LBW) piglets are at a high-risk for postnatal growth failure, mortality, and
metabolic disorders later in life. Early-life microbial exposure is a potentially effective …

Perturbation of the lipid metabolism and intestinal inflammation in growing pigs with low birth weight is associated with the alterations of gut microbiota

SM Huang, ZH Wu, TT Li, C Liu, DD Han… - Science of the Total …, 2020 - Elsevier
Low birth weight (LBW) is accompanied by metabolic dysfunction, chronic inflammation and
gut microbiota perturbation in piglets during early life. Regulating gut microbiota structure …