Intellectual disability ranks in the top ten causes of disease burden globally and is the top
cause in children younger than 5 years. 2–3% of children have an intellectual disability, and …

Background Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder
characterized by markedly impaired social interaction, impaired communication, and …

Background β-blockers are widely used for treating cardiac conditions and are suggested for
the treatment of anxiety and aggression, although research is conflicting and limited by …

Objective: Aggression is a common, yet complex, behavioral complaint, and a frequent
indication for referral to child and adolescent psychiatrist treatment. This article reviews the …

Alleviating the multiple problems of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and its
comorbid conditions presents major challenges for the affected children, parents, and …

The Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are a heterogeneous group of developmental
disorders. Although, ASD can be reliably diagnosed, the etiology, pathophysiology, and …

Autism spectrum disorder is often comorbid with behavioral disturbances such as irritability,
aggression and hyperactivity. Throughout the mid 2000s, several large-scale controlled …

Aggressive behavior is common in individuals with intellectual and developmental
disabilities (IDDs), and it is most often targeted for intervention. Psychological, contextual …

Background β-Blockers (BBs) are a widely used class of medications with a number of
medical indications. Their ability to suppress the adrenergic response has made them a …

Purpose/Background: Individuals with autism spectrum disorders present with social
communication deficits and a rigid adherence to sameness. Along with these symptoms …