Targeting Tyro3, Axl and MerTK (TAM receptors): implications for macrophages in the tumor microenvironment

KV Myers, SR Amend, KJ Pienta - Molecular cancer, 2019 - Springer
Tumor-associated macrophages are an abundant cell type in the tumor microenvironment.
These macrophages serve as a promising target for treatment of cancer due to their roles in …

Apoptosis and clearance of apoptotic cells

S Nagata - Annual review of immunology, 2018 - annualreviews.org
The human body generates 10–100 billion cells every day, and the same number of cells
die to maintain homeostasis in our body. Cells infected by bacteria or viruses also die. The …

Biology of the TAM receptors

G Lemke - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology, 2013 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
The TAM receptors—Tyro3, Axl, and Mer—comprise a unique family of receptor tyrosine
kinases, in that as a group they play no essential role in embryonic development. Instead …

TAM receptor signaling in immune homeostasis

CV Rothlin, EA Carrera-Silva, L Bosurgi… - Annual review of …, 2015 - annualreviews.org
The TAM receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs)—T YRO3, A XL, and M ERTK—together with their
cognate agonists GAS6 and PROS1 play an essential role in the resolution of inflammation …

TAM receptors, Gas6, and protein S: roles in inflammation and hemostasis

JHM van der Meer, T van der Poll… - Blood, The Journal of …, 2014 - ashpublications.org
Abstract TAM receptors (Tyro3, Axl, and Mer) belong to a family of receptor tyrosine kinases
that have important effects on hemostasis and inflammation. Also, they affect cell …

The role of phosphatidylserine in recognition of apoptotic cells by phagocytes

VA Fadok, DL Bratton, SC Frasch, ML Warner… - Cell Death & …, 1998 - nature.com
Exposure of phosphatidylserine on the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane is a surface
change common to many apoptotic cells. Normally restricted to the inner leaflet …

The anticoagulation factor protein S and its relative, Gas6, are ligands for the Tyro 3/Axl family of receptor tyrosine kinases

TN Stitt, G Conn, M Goret, C Lai, J Bruno… - Cell, 1995 - cell.com
We report the identification of Iigands for Tyro 3 (alternatively called Sky, rse, brt, or tit) and
Axl (alternatively, Ark or UFO), members of a previously orphan family of receptor-like …

Gas6/Axl signaling pathway in the tumor immune microenvironment

M Tanaka, DW Siemann - Cancers, 2020 - mdpi.com
Receptor tyrosine kinases have been shown to dysregulate a number of pathways
associated with tumor development, progression, and metastasis. Axl is a receptor tyrosine …

Identification of the gene for vitamin K epoxide reductase

T Li, CY Chang, DY Jin, PJ Lin, A Khvorova… - Nature, 2004 - nature.com
Vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKOR) is the target of warfarin, the most widely prescribed
anticoagulant for thromboembolic disorders. Although estimated to prevent twenty strokes …

Identification of the product of growth arrest-specific gene 6 as a common ligand for Axl, Sky, and Mer receptor tyrosine kinases

K Nagata, K Ohashi, T Nakano, H Arita, C Zong… - Journal of Biological …, 1996 - ASBMB
Axl, Sky, and Mer, members of an Axl/Sky receptor tyrosine kinase subfamily, are typified by
the cell adhesion molecule-related extracellular domain. The product of growth arrest …