Antibiotic resistance is a global human health threat, causing routine treatments of bacterial
infections to become increasingly difficult. The problem is exacerbated by biofilm formation …

This review discusses topics relevant to the development of antimicrobial nanocoatings and
nanoscale surface modifications for medical and dental applications. Nanomaterials have …

The combination of 2D materials and optical biosensors has become a hot research topic in
recent years. Graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides, black phosphorus, MXenes, and …

The emergence of nano innovations in membrane distillation (MD) has garnered increasing
scientific interest. This enables the exploration of state‐of‐the‐art nano‐enabled MD …

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has emerged as a powerful noninvasive technique for
monitoring fouling in membrane filtration systems for water and wastewater treatment and …

Infections resulting from bacteria and biofilms have become a huge problem threatening
human health. In recent years, the antibacterial and antibiofilm effects of graphene and its …

Biofilm formation on medical devices can induce complications. Graphene oxide/silver
nanoparticles (GO/AgNPs) coated nickel-titanium (NiTi) alloy has been successfully …

This review addresses composite membranes used for wastewater treatment, focusing
heavily on the anti-biofouling properties of such membranes. Biofouling caused by the …

The infection induced by harmful bacteria has become one of the leading public health
concerns worldwide, threatening social health and the economy. In addition, new and …

The use of reverse osmosis (RO) for water reclamation has become an essential part of the
water supply owing to the ever-increasing water demand and the utmost performance of the …