Breeding maize of ideal plant architecture for high‐density planting tolerance through modulating shade avoidance response and beyond

F Jafari, B Wang, H Wang, J Zou - Journal of Integrative Plant …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Maize is a major staple crop widely used as food, animal feed, and raw materials in
industrial production. High‐density planting is a major factor contributing to the continuous …

Maize plants and the brace roots that support them

EE Sparks - New Phytologist, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Brace roots are a unique but poorly understood set of organs found in some large cereal
crops such as maize. These roots develop from aerial stem nodes and can remain aerial or …

Local auxin biosynthesis regulates brace root angle and lodging resistance in maize

Z Zheng, B Wang, C Zhuo, Y Xie, X Zhang… - New …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Root lodging poses a major threat to maize production, resulting in reduced grain yield and
quality, and increased harvest costs. Here, we combined expressional, genetic, and …

Optimizing root system architecture to improve root anchorage strength and nitrogen absorption capacity under high plant density in maize

P Zhang, Y Wang, D Sheng, S Zhang, S Gu, Y Yan… - Field Crops …, 2023 - Elsevier
Context Ideotype root system architecture is crucial for achieving high yields in maize by
enhancing lodging resistance and nitrogen absorption, particularly under high planting …

Nitrogen regulates stem lodging resistance by breaking the balance of photosynthetic carbon allocation in wheat

C Li, Y Chang, Y Luo, W Li, M Jin, Y Wang, H Cui… - Field Crops …, 2023 - Elsevier
Context Numerous studies have shown that appropriate nitrogen (N) positively affects wheat
yield increase, while excessive N decreases stem resistance to lodging and reduce yield. In …

Moving toward short stature maize: the effect of plant height on maize stalk lodging resistance

CJ Stubbs, B Kunduru, N Bokros, V Verges, J Porter… - Field Crops …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Stalk lodging is the structural failure of crops due to external loading such as
wind. Short-stature (ie, dwarf) varieties of wheat and rice have shown promise in reducing …

Brassinosteroids mediate moderate soil‐drying to alleviate spikelet degeneration under high temperature during meiosis of rice

W Zhang, H Huang, Y Zhou, K Zhu, Y Wu… - Plant, Cell & …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
This study tested the hypothesis that brassinosteroids (BRs) mediate moderate soil‐drying
(MD) to alleviate spikelet degeneration under high temperature (HT) stress during meiosis of …

Root responses to abiotic stress: a comparative look at root system architecture in maize and sorghum

AN Hostetler, S Morais de Sousa Tinoco… - Journal of …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Under all environments, roots are important for plant anchorage and acquiring water and
nutrients. However, there is a knowledge gap regarding how root architecture contributes to …

The 2020 derecho revealed limited overlap between maize genes associated with root lodging and root system architecture

Z Zheng, B Guo, S Dutta, V Roy, H Liu… - Plant …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Roots anchor plants in soil, and the failure of anchorage (ie root lodging) is a major cause of
crop yield loss. Anchorage is often assumed to be driven by root system architecture (RSA) …

Uniconazole enhances lodging resistance by increasing structural carbohydrate and sclerenchyma cell wall thickness of japonica rice (Oryza sativa L.) under shading …

M Zhu, C Lin, Z Jiang, F Yan, Z Li, X Tang… - Environmental and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Lodging is a major limiting factor for grain yield and quality, and low light enhances lodging
risk by increasing stem elongation and decreasing culm thickness. This study evaluated the …