Hand gesture for communication has proven effective for humans, and active research is
ongoing in replicating the same success in computer vision systems. Human–computer …

Most visual impairment and eye cancers are preventable if detected in their early stages.
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a significant cause of blindness worldwide and a serious public …

This work presents the diagnosis of iris nevus using a convolutional neural network (CNN)
and deep belief network (DBN). Iris nevus is a pigmented growth (tumor) found in the front of …

Artificial neural networks have been used in different fields of artificial intelligence, and more
specifically in machine learning. Although, other machine learning options are feasible in …

Uveal melanoma (UM) is a severe intraocular cancer in adults aged 50-80, often originating
from choroidal nevus, a common intraocular tumour. This transformation can lead to vision …

Tumors that have migrated to other regions of the body, particularly the breast, lung, bowel,
or prostate, usually develop secondary tumors in the eyes. Retinoblastoma in children and …

Iris nevus can be described as a growth commonly found on the iris, or regions surrounding
the pupil. This growth is usually pigmented and non-cancerous, and therefore harmless; …

In this paper, a fusion method based on multiple features and hidden Markov model (HMM)
is proposed for recognizing dynamic hand gestures corresponding to an operator's …

Artificial neural networks have found applications in various areas of medical diagnosis. The
capability of neural networks to learn medical data, mining useful and complex relationships …

Recently, Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have shown a growth due to their ability of
learning different level image representations that helps in image classification in different …