Renewable energy penetration and distributed generation are key for the transition towards
more sustainable societies, but they impose a substantial challenge in terms of matching …

Given the declining cost of battery technology in the last decade, nowadays the application
of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) becomes a more attractive solution in electrical …

Many studies investigating the short-term variations associated with the power output from
wind turbine generators utilise simulated or modelled data in the analysis. This current study …

Abstract Energy Storage Systems (ESSs) play a pivotal role in the evolving landscape of
electrical generation, distribution, and consumption worldwide. As these systems are …

Power purchase agreements aim to secure long-term contracts between sellers and buyers,
particularly in renewable energy transactions. However, successful negotiations for a fixed …

These frequency responses in tandem with spinning reserve are a prominent problem in the
future smart grid environment due to the increase of non‐dispatchable energy sources …

This paper proposes a control method for battery energy storage systems (BESSs) to
provide concurrent primary frequency and local voltage regulation services. The actual …

A hierarchical control architecture is proposed for the optimal day-ahead commitment of
multiple grid support services within a virtual power plant (VPP). The day-ahead optimization …

Electrical energy storage (EES) has the potential to facilitate the transition to renewable
energy supply in the future as it brings flexibility into the electricity network. Uncertainties …

As the battery energy storage system (BESS) has been considered to be a solution to the
diminished performance of frequency response in the Korean power system, in which …