The entire world has been affected by the outbreak of COVID-19 since early 2020. Human
carriers are largely the spreaders of this new disease, and it spreads much faster compared …

Human civilizations are under enormous threats due to the outbreak of novel coronavirus
(COVID-19) originated from Wuhan, China. The asymptomatic carriers are the potential …

The wireless mesh network is an emerging technology, offering innovative and efficient
solutions typically used for last-mile broadband access. Multicasting is a mode of …

The study of groups arose from the theory equations; more specifically form the attempt to
find roots of a polynomial in terms of its coefficients, early in the 19th century. The theory of …

Transformation semigroup 𝑇𝑛 is a semigroup having underlying set as mappings, a subset
of 𝐴= 𝐿× 𝐵 (where 𝐴 is the area cartesian product, 𝐿 is the length subset of a graph and 𝐵 is …

Human civilizations are under enormous threats due to the outbreak of novel coronavirus
(COVID-19) originated from Wuhan, China. The asymptomatic carriers are the potential …

The formal axiomatic system set-up the rules that pure mathematics gleans the applied
mathematics [38], unlike the time of Euclid [9] who first studied the space using geometry …

1. INTRODUCTION Function cracking appears in abstract algebraic literatures as
conjugates [7, 13], orbits of group theory, green's classes and congruence classes of …