The present era is considered the nanotech age. Nanomaterials have gained a great deal of
importance in the field of technology, engineering, and medicine progression because of …

The sustainable practice in the palm oil industry, which provides the global most demanded
edible oil has a long way to be well developed. One of the most challenging problems is the …

Palm oil industry is one of the leading agricultural industries in Malaysia with average crude
palm oil production of more than 13million tonne per year. However, production of such …

Palm oil production is one of the major industries in Malaysia and this country ranks one of
the largest productions in the world. In Malaysia, the total production of crude palm oil in …

Anaerobic digestion (AD) of organic wastes is among the most promising approaches used
for the simultaneous treatment of various waste streams, environment conservation, and …

Sustainable and cost effective ways to produce renewable energy from biomass have
generated considerable interest. Palm oil industries generates huge amount of waste. From …

Nowadays, energy consumption is rising rapidly due to industrialization and progress in the
standards of living. Fossil fuel such as natural gas, petroleum and coal which are mentioned …

Agricultural and livestock/slaughterhouse wastes are produced in huge quantities and could
be promising sources for electricity generation to partially reduce dependence on fossil …

Methane derived from anaerobic treatment of organic wastes has a great potential to be an
alternative fuel. Abundant biomass from various industries could be a source for biomethane …

Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is the primary source of water pollution in the oil palm industry.
Most palm oil mills are employing a series of anaerobic and aerobic ponds for POME …