Cyberattacks have been rapidly increasing over the years, resulting to big financial losses to
businesses for recovery, regulatory sanctions, as well as collateral damages, such as …

The development of autonomous ship technology is currently in focus worldwide and the
literature on this topic is growing. However, an in-depth cost and benefit estimation of such …

Impressive technological advancements over the past decades commenced significant
advantages in the maritime industry sector and elevated commercial, operational, and …

Recent advances in the maritime industry include research and development of new
sophisticated ships with a number of smart functionalities and enhanced autonomy. The new …

Digitalization and technological advancements have accelerated the development and
emergence of autonomous and remotely controlled ships in the maritime transport sector …

The maritime industry is undergoing a rapid evolution through the introduction of new
technology and the digitization of existing services. At the same time, the digital attack …

In the current economy, roughly 90% of all world trade is transported by the shipping
industry, which is now accelerating its technological growth. While the demand on mariners …

Autonomous ships would require higher cyber-physical interaction in comparison with
traditional shipping operations, thus increasing the vulnerabilities associated with cyber …

Recently, researchers have shown a soaring interest in maritime autonomous surface ship
(MASS). The reliable design and risk evaluation of MASS is crucial in order to support its …

Highlights•Formulating an applicability evaluation framework of hazard analysis methods for
autonomous ships based on a system engineering approach.•Traditional hazard analysis …