There has been extensive progress in understanding the cellular and molecular
mechanisms of inflammation and immune regulation in allergic diseases of the skin and …

Air pollution and climate change have a significant impact on human health and well‐being
and contribute to the onset and aggravation of allergic rhinitis and asthma among other …

Growth factors play a crucial role in tissue engineering by directing the fate of cells and
allowing the formation of tissues. Understanding the key requirements for growth factor …

Although eosinophilic inflammation is characteristic of asthma pathogenesis, neutrophilic
inflammation is also marked, and eosinophils and neutrophils can coexist in some cases …

Advances in understanding the physiologic functions of the tumor necrosis factor
superfamily (TNFSF) of ligands, receptors, and signaling networks are providing deeper …

Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β is a multifunctional cytokine expressed by almost every
tissue and cell type. The signal transduction of TGF-β can stimulate diverse cellular …

Asthma is a prevalent pulmonary disease that affects more than 300 million people
worldwide and imposes a substantial economic burden. While medication can effectively …

Asthma increases worldwide without any definite reason and patient numbers double every
10 years. Drugs used for asthma therapy relax the muscles and reduce inflammation, but …

The majority of asthma exacerbations in children are caused by Rhinovirus (RV), a positive
sense single stranded RNA virus of the Picornavirus family. The host has developed virus …

Background Rhinovirus infections commonly evoke asthma exacerbations in children and
adults. Recurrent asthma exacerbations are associated with injury-repair responses in the …