Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic immune-mediated disease affecting the
gastrointestinal tract. IBD consists of 2 subtypes: ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease. IBD is …

The ontogeny and maturation of the immune system is modulated by the microbiota. During
fetal life, the mother's microbiota produces compounds that are transferred to the fetus and …

The gut microbiota is a new frontier in health and disease. Not only many diseases are
associated with perturbed microbiota, but an increasing number of studies point to a cause …

The human gut microbiota continues to demonstrate its importance in human health and
disease, largely owing to the countless number of studies investigating the fecal microbiota …

In recent years, studies investigating the role of the gut microbiota in health and diseases
have increased enormously–making it essential to deepen and question the research …

The intricate host–microbial interaction and the overwhelming complexity of the mucosal
immune system in the adult host raise the question of how this system is initially established …

Intestinal microfold cells are the primary pathway for translocation of secretory IgA (SIgA)-
pathogen complexes to gut-associated lymphoid tissue. Uptake of SIgA/commensals …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic immune-mediated disease that affects the
gastrointestinal tract. It is argued that environment, microbiome, and immune-mediated …

In this review, we focus on gut microbiota profiles in infants and adults colonized (CDC) or
infected (CDI) with Clostridioides difficile. After a short update on CDI epidemiology and …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a serious hazard to public health, but the precise
etiology of the disease is unclear. High intake of red meat diet is closely related to the …