Today, plastics are ubiquitous in everyday life, problem solvers of modern technologies, and
crucial for sustainable development. Yet the surge in global demand for plastics of the …

In recent years, the excessive consumption of fossil energy leads to the depletion of
petroleum resources and environmental pollution. Therefore, biomass which is renewable …

This paper reports a bio-based vanillin-derived epoxy (VDE) resin for bio-based natural fiber-
reinforced composites. VDE monomer was synthesized, and curing agents, namely, 4, 4´ …

Conventional epoxy thermosets lack toughness, and conventional methods to toughen them
are at the cost of decreasing other properties of the materials, such as the mechanical …

The adverse health and environmental effects of petroleum-based materials have become a
driving force for the fabrication of bio-based monomers. In this study, we synthesized a novel …

The review article presents an analysis of the properties of epoxy and thermosetting resin
composites containing eugenol derivatives. Moreover, eugenol properties were …

Due to increasing environmental concerns, global warming, and the decline of oil reservoirs,
the use of bio-epoxy resins derived from sustainable resources is recommended. The …

With rapidly shrinking petroleum resources and the deteriorating environment, the use of
renewable green bio-based resources to replace petroleum-based raw materials and the …

Developing robust bio‐based epoxy against petroleum‐derived epoxy is necessary for
environmentally friendly and high‐performance natural fiber‐reinforced composites. A bio …

Developing high-performance composite materials from biobased resources is paving the
path toward sustainability. This paper reports cellulose long filaments (CLFs)-reinforced …